1.參見 Eisenstein, S. (1988). Selected Works, ed. and trans. R. Taylor, London: British Film Institute; Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
2. 可參考Wiki:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuleshov_Effect
Youtube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gGl3LJ7vHc
3. 可參考Wiki:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_montage_theory
4. 參見Arnheim, R. (1957a [1933]) “Film,” in Film as Art, Berkeley: University of California Press.
5. 參見Scruton, R. (1983) “Photography and Representation,” in The Aesthetic Understanding, London and New York: Methuen.